1917 Penny – What Collectors Need to Know

If you’ve ever held a 1917 penny in your hand, you’ve touched a tiny piece of history. This little copper coin was minted during World War I, a time when everyday life was changing fast. It’s not just a coin; it’s a snapshot of a year when Britain was on the front lines and people were coping with shortages.

Collectors love the 1917 penny because it’s easy to find yet surprisingly varied. Some were made in London, others in Birmingham, and the dies used can leave subtle differences in the design. Those small details can dramatically affect the coin’s market value, so knowing what to look for is essential.

Key facts about the 1917 penny

The 1917 penny is part of the “Edward VII” series, even though Edward VII died in 1910. The coin carries the same monarch’s portrait because the design didn’t change until later. It weighs 9.45 g, measures 30.8 mm in diameter, and is made of 95 % copper and 5 % tin and zinc.

Because of wartime metal shortages, some pennies were minted with a slightly lower copper content, which can make them look a shade lighter. Mint marks are rare on this year, but if you find a “H” (for Heaton) or “B” (for Birmingham), you’ve got a special variety that may fetch a higher price.

How to spot a genuine 1917 penny

First, feel the weight. A genuine 1917 penny should feel solid, not flimsy. Next, examine the edges – they’re smooth, not reeded. The design on the obverse shows the King’s head facing left, with the inscription "GEORGIVS V D G BRITT OMN REX F D " on the reverse. Any misspellings or off‑center designs are red flags.

Use a magnifying glass to check the lettering. Real coins have crisp, clear fonts, while fakes often appear blurry or uneven. Look for the tiny “dot” under the crown on the reverse; it’s a hallmark of authentic British pennies from this era.

When in doubt, compare your coin to high‑resolution images from reputable catalogues or ask a seasoned dealer. Even a small difference in wear can change the grade, and grading directly influences price.

Speaking of price, the 1917 penny’s value ranges widely. A heavily worn example might fetch just a few dollars, while a well‑preserved, uncirculated coin can sell for $30‑$60 or more, especially if it has a rare mint mark.

One way to boost your collection’s worth is to pair the penny with other coins from the same year, like the 1917 half‑penny or three‑pence. Bundles show the broader economic picture of wartime Britain and attract serious collectors.

Finally, store your pennies properly. Keep them in a dry, climate‑controlled environment, and use acid‑free holders or flips. Avoid cleaning them with chemicals; a gentle wipe with a soft cloth is enough to remove dust without damaging the patina.

Whether you’re just starting out or adding the 1917 penny to an existing set, the key is to enjoy the hunt. With a little research and a keen eye, you’ll be able to tell a genuine piece from a replica and understand what makes each penny unique. Happy collecting!